5. Chapter 7: Construction Methods and Sequences

  • Traditional Methods: Brick and mortar, timber frame.

  • Modern Methods: Pre-fabrication, modular, steel frame.

  • Construction Sequence:

    1. Site Clearance

    2. Setting Out

    3. Excavation

    4. Foundation Work

    5. Superstructure

    6. Roofing

    7. Finishes

  • Site Safety: PPE, signage, scaffolding, training.